Skladatelji u Europi zahvaćenoj Drugim svjetskim ratom

master's thesis

• Title (english): The impact of World War II on the lives and work of European composers
• Author: Doris Vincek
• Mentor: Ivan Josip Skender (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Academy of Music; (Wind Instruments Department); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-05-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Art of Music; Reproductive Music (Conducting, Singing, Playing an Instrument)

Abstract

Ovaj rad bavi se utjecajem Drugog svjetskog rata na živote i rad europskih skladatelja, istražujući kako su se prilagođavali i reagirali na izazove tog razdoblja. Analizira progon i emigraciju umjetnika zbog njihove etničke pripadnosti, političkih stavova ili umjetničkog izraza te kako su ti događaji oblikovali njihov glazbeni opus. Istražuje i kako su skladatelji, koji su ostali u ratom zahvaćenim zemljama, koristili svoju glazbu kao sredstvo izražavanja patnje, otpora i duhovnosti. Rad također razmatra razmjenu kulturnih utjecaja uslijed prisilnog egzila te način na koji su ta djela reflektirala strahote rata, ali i težnje za mirom i slobodom. Kroz analizu konkretnih primjera djela skladatelja kao što su Oliver Messiaen, Richard Strauss, Henri Dutilleux i Hans Krása, rad nastoji prikazati kako je rat oblikovao glazbeni pejzaž Europe i ostavio trajni utjecaj na povijest glazbe.

Abstract (english)

The paper explores the impact of Word War II on the lives and work of European composers examining how they adapted and responded to the challenges of that period. It analyzes the persecution and emigration of artists due to their ethnicity, political views, or artistic expression, and how these events shaped their musical output. The study also investigates how composers who remained in war-torn countries used their music as a means of expressing suffering, resistance and spirituality. Additionally, the paper considers the exchange of cultural influences resulting from forced exile and how these works reflected the horrors of war as well as the aspirations for peace and freedom. Through the analysis of specific examples form the works of composers such as Oliver Messiaen, Richard Strauss, Henri Dutilleux and Hans Krása, the paper aims to illustrate how the war shaped the musical landscape of Europe and left a lasting impact on the history of music.

• Keywords: Drugi svjetski rat; Europa; skladatelji; glazba; otpor
• Keywords (english): World War II; Europe; composers; music; resistance
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:116:289271
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study Programme of Instrument; specializations in: Flute; Course: Flute; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzike (magistar/magistra muzike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-06-08 15:48:30