Instruktivna analiza Chopinove 2. Sonate u b-molu, op. 35, "Marche funebre"

master's thesis

• Author: Maro Taslaman
• Mentor: Jakša Zlatar (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Academy of Music; (Piano, Organ and Harpsichord Department); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-06-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Art of Music; Reproductive Music (Conducting, Singing, Playing an Instrument)

Abstract

Frédéric François Chopin svojim je skladateljskim opusom zadužio cijeli pijanistički svijet i ostavio trag koji je promijenio shvaćanje klavira kao glazbenog instrumenta. Bio je fasciniran ljudskim glasom te u njegovim skladbama klavir zvuči poput glasa koji pjeva. Kako je i sam bio odličan izvođač, znatno je utjecao na usavršavanje klavirske tehnike. Klavirska sonata, koja je u razdoblju klasike bila jedna od najčešćih glazbenih vrsta, nije zaobišla Chopina, iako sonata u tom vremenu znatno gubi na popularnosti. Tako su prijašnji skladatelji pisali čak i do pedeset sonata za svoga života, dok je u romantizmu i nadolazećim razdobljima taj broj pao na jednoznamenkasti, što objašnjava činjenica da su skladatelji više svoje glazbene zamisli. Chopin je napisao tri sonate za klavir. Prva sonata posvećeni traženju novih formi u kojima bi izrazili u c-molu iz op. 4 njegovo je rano djelo, koje je izdano tek nakon njegove smrti, dok treća sonata u h-molu iz op. 58 spada u njegova kasna djela. U ovom radu analizirat će se Chopinova druga sonata u b-molu iz op. 35 "Marche funèbre". Mnogi su umjetnici analizirali ovo djelo ali tu je uglavnom bilo riječ o formalno-harmonijskoj analizi koja je primarno namijenjena glazbenim teoretičarima ili muzikolozima. Ova je analiza, za razliku od takve, prvenstveno usmjerena pijanistima i pedagozima i problemima s kojim se susreću prilikom sviranja skladbe. Cilj ovog rada je pridonijeti lakšem izvođenju, uvježbavanju i čitanju ovoga djela. Isto tako ovaj rad možda potakne druge pijaniste na pisanje slične literature koja može olakšati posao svladavanja neke nepoznate skladbe.

Abstract (english)

With his music works, Frédéric François Chopin made a huge impact on piano world and left a mark that changed perception of piano as a musical instrument. His fascination with human voice led him to write melodies that sound exactly like singing voice. He was a great performer so he also made a huge impact on piano technique. Piano sonata did not bypass Chopin as a composer despite the fact it was not so popular among composers during his life but it was most common music form in the Classic era. Back then, composers wrote even 50 sonatas during their career, while in romantism that number dropped to one digit number because composers started to look for new form to express their ideas. Chopin wrote 3 piano sonatas. First one in c–minor op. 4 is his early piece and it was published only after his death. Third sonata in b–minor op. 58 belongs to his late works. This work will analyse his second sonata in b-flat minor op. 35 "Marche funèbre". There are lot of analysis that are mainly about sonata form and harmony. This work, on the other hand, is dedicated to pianists and piano teachers and problems that they have while playing. This work's goal is to make practice, interpretation and reading of this piece easier. Also, it might give motivation to other pianists to write similar works of their own.

• Keywords: Frédéric Chopin; klavir; sonata; analiza
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:116:713106
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undegraduate and Graduate University Study Programme for Instrumentalists; specializations in: Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Saxophone, Bassoon, Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Tuba, Percussion, Harp, Violin, Viola, Violoncello, Double Bass, Guitar, Piano, Organ; Course: Guitar; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzike (magistar/magistra muzike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-10-30 14:52:31