Nasljeđe i značaj Milutina Farkaša za tamburašku tradiciju u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Author: Ivona Božić
• Mentor: Jelka Vukobratović (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Academy of Music; (Music Pedagogy Department); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Art of Music; Reproductive Music (Conducting, Singing, Playing an Instrument)

Abstract

Ovaj rad doprinosi znanju o povijesti tamburaštva, o ulozi lika i djela Milutina Farkaša u toj povijesti te starim tamburama koje su kvintno ugođene, tzv. farkašicama koje se danas rijetko upotrjebljuju. Dio rada posvećen je općoj povijesti tambure i tamburaškim sustavima s naglaskom na tambure farkašice koje su danas gotovo izumrle. Bitno je naglasiti da glavnu zaslugu populariziranja ovih glazbala ima Milutin pl. Farkaš koji je autor prvog metodičkog udžbenika pisanog za tambure farkašice i po kojem su farkašice dobile ime. Osim udžbenika, autor je mazurke za klavir pod naslovom „Tihi sanci“ čija je formalna analiza napravljena zbog vrijednih podataka koji će pridonijeti ovome radu. Uz tu skladbu, poseban dio čine i Farkaševe obrade pa je napravljen popis raznih skladbi pisanih za tamburu solo, tamburaške kvartete i tamburaški orkestar, a sve te skladbe čuvaju se u Odsjeku za povijest hrvatske glazbe Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti. Farkaš se osim kompozicijom i aranžerstvom bavio dirigentskim i pedagoškim radom. Kako je već spomenuto, danas se rijetko svira na tamburama farkašicama, a jednako je tako bilo i problematično doći do svih kulturno- umjetničkih društva i udruga koje ih danas koriste, no ipak došlo se je do nekih bitnih informacija. Osim toga, važno je naglasiti da je umijeće sviranja na farkašicama stavljeno na listu Ministarstva kulture kao nematerijalna kulturna baština Republike Hrvatske. Za potrebe ovog rada napravljen je intervju s organizatorom Farkašijade (festivala na kojem se svira na tamburama farkašicama), Ivanom Šikićem, koji je do sada bio predsjednik Kulturno-umjetničkog društva Zora gdje se aktivno sviraju farkašice.

Abstract (english)

This thesis contributes to the knowledge of tambura playing as well as the life and work of Milutin Farkaš and old tamburas which are tuned in fifths, also known as the "Farkašice". A part of the thesis is dedicated to a general history of the tambura and tambura systems with an emphasis on the "Farkaš" tambura which are rarely in use today. It is important to emphasize that the main role in popularizing this instrument belongs to Milutin pl. Farkaš, having written the first method textbook for this type of tambura and after whom the tambura was named. Besides the textbook he is the author of mazurka for piano named "Tihi sanci" for which I have done a formal analysis because of the valuable contribution it will add to this thesis. Along with the mazurka a special part of Farkaš's opus are his arrangements of different musical pieces written for solo tambura, tambura quartets and a tambura orchestra. All of his work is kept in the Department for the History of Croatian Music of the Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences. Besides his compositions and arrangements, Farkaš also worked as a conductor and a pedagogue. As mentioned above, the "Farkaš" tambura is rarely used today, so it was problematic to collect information from all the cultural societies that still use them today but I managed to obtain certain important data. It is also important to emphasize that the art of playing on a "Farkaš" tambura was declared as an intangible cultural heritage of Croatia by the Croatian Ministry of Culture. For the purpose of this thesis I conducted an interview with the organizer of "Farkašijada" (a "Farkaš" tambura playing festival), Ivan Šikić who is the president of the Folklore Society "Zora" where the "Farkaš" tambura is actively played.

• Keywords: Milutin Farkaš; Tambure Farkaševog sustava; Farkašijada; Umijeće sviranja tambura farkašica
• Keywords (english): Milutin Farkaš; "Farkaš" system tamburas; Farkašijada; The art of playing the "Farkaš" tambura
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:116:946772
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Study Programme in Music Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzike (magistar/magistra muzike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-07 14:17:48