Razvoj i uloga trombona kroz 19. stoljeće u estetici glazbe

master's thesis

• Author: Hrvoje Kurtanjek
• Mentor: Mario Šincek (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Academy of Music; (Wind Instruments Department); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-06-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Art of Music; Reproductive Music (Conducting, Singing, Playing an Instrument)

Abstract

Trombon je instrument koji se razvio vrlo rano u povijesti te se vjeruje da pripada porodici truba. Također, vjeruje se da mu se u 14. stoljeću savija cijev i dobiva povlaĉak te se poĉinje koristiti u crkvenoj glazbi kao podrška zboru. Također, trombon se koristio i u operama. U 18. stoljeću prestaje praksa korištenja trombona u sakralnoj glazbi. Od 19. stoljeća Beethoven ga uvodi u svoje simfonije te više nije samo korišten u operama. Tada trombon doživljava svoj procvat u razvoju i u klasiĉnoj literaturi. Njegove glavne karakteristike glasnoće, ali i mekoće dolaze do izražaja i dobiva svoje stalno mjesto u orkestralnim dionicama. Sve više se poĉinju cijeniti sve njegove zvuĉne karakteristike, kao što su dinamiĉke, artikulacijske i tonske mogućnosti.

Abstract (english)

The trombone is an instrument which developed very early in history and it probably belongs to the trumpet family. In the 14th century the trombone gets its tube bended and it gets a slide and starts to be used in sacral music as support to the choir. The trombone was used in operas as well. In the 18th century usage of the trombone in sacral music ceases. In the 19th century Beethoven introduces the trombone to his symphonies, becoming no longer used only in operas. That is when the trombone experiences its boom in development and classical literature. Its main characteristics of loudness but also of softness come to expression and it earns its place in orchestral sections. Its sound characteristics, such as dynamical, articulational and tonal abilities are all getting more and more appreciation.

• Keywords: trombon; 19. stoljeće
• Keywords (english): trombone; 19. century
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:116:506089
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undegraduate and Graduate University Study Programme for Instrumentalists; specializations in: Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Saxophone, Bassoon, Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Tuba, Percussion, Harp, Violin, Viola, Guitar, Piano, Organ, Harpsichord, Euphonium, Tamboura, Violoncello, Double Bass; Course: Trombone; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzike (magistar/magistra muzike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-08-17 11:47:46