Tehnike desne ruke na tamburi bisernici

master's thesis

• Author: Lara Kelemen
• Mentor: Veljko Valentin Škorvaga (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Music Academy; (Music Pedagogy Department); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Art of Music; Music Education

Abstract

Ovaj diplomski rad bavit će se proučavanjem držanja tijela i postave ruku kod trzalačkih instrumenata mandoline i domre, te tambure bisernice raznih sustava s posebnim naglaskom na E bisernicu. Uvodni dio opisat će i usporediti držanje tijela i postave ruku kod sviranja svih navedenih instrumenata. Razrada diplomskog rada sadržavat će detaljnu usporedbu držanja desne ruke i trzalice prilikom sviranja E, G i D bisernice čija razlika utječe na držanje instrumenta i trzalice kao i izbor trzalice, što u konačnici značajno utječe na izražajne mogućnosti. Rad će sadržavati brojne fotografije i audio-video zapise različitih tipova držanja desne ruke kod tamburaša „primaša“ s područja klasične glazbe. Fotografije i videozapisi bit će anonimnog karaktera - vidjet će se samo položaj ruku i tijela ispod vrata te sam instrument- a bit će skupljeni vlastitim istraživanjem raznih uzrasta, od osnovnoškolaca dosrednjoškolaca, kao i fotografije dostupne u literaturi i društvenim mrežama. Temeljem prikupljenih materijala kojima će se uspoređivati snaga, boja i kvaliteta tona, rad će donijeti zaključak o tome koji način držanja desne ruke i trzalice, kao i izbor trzalice i instrumenta, donosi najkvalitetniji rezultat prilikom sviranja E bisernice koja je najzastupljenija u osnovnoškolskom i srednjoškolskom obrazovanju(svira juoko 90% svirača svih dobi i obrazovanja). Cilj ovog istraživanja jest u tome da se spomenuti način standardizira što će doprinijeti napretku instrumenta kao takvog, dobivanju najljepše tonske boje koju bisernica može dati, a ujedno instrumentalistima olakšati proces sviranja, kao i nastavnicima tambura na svim razinama obrazovanja.

Abstract (english)

This graduate thesis will be dealing with studying both body and hand posture in playing tremoloing instruments, such as mandolin, domra and bisernica. They are all tuned in different systems, and bisernica tuned in E will be in special focus. The introductory part will describe and compare body and hand posture in playing of all aforementioned instruments. Further elaboration will also be conducted, differentiating right-hand posture and pick holding on E, G and D tuned bisernica in comparison. These differences affect instrument and pick holding, they are very important in choosing the correct pick and eventually affect the expression altogether. Numerous photographs and A-V recordings will also be used, which will be showing different hand postures by many bisernica players. They will be playing classical music. All images and recordings will be anonymous, no faces will be shown. These recordings were collected in elementary and high schools and in universities. On these bases, comparing tone strength, quality and color, the thesis will come to a conclusion which way of right-hand posture will provide an optimal result in playing E-tuned bisernica. This bisernica is a most common one, used by approximately 90 percent of players of all ages and education levels. The goal of this thesis is to determine and standardize the best way. It is my opinion that standardizing this way is the best way towards a goal which is optimal bisernica usage, in terms of producing the best sound. This will make playing easier for players, and teachers will be having an easier task on all levels of education.

• Keywords: tambura; bisernica; domra; mandolina; tehnika; trzalica
• Keywords (english): tambura; bisernica; domra; mandolina; technique; plectrum
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:116:310892
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undegraduate and Graduate University Study Programme in Music Pedagogy; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzike (magistar/magistra muzike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-07-12 08:04:50