Title Negativan utjecaj glazbe na ljudski um Author Antea Poljak Mentor Danijel Crnković (mentor)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2018-06-21, Croatia Scientific / art field, FIELD OF ART Abstract Tema ovoga diplomskoga rada sadržana je u njegovu naslovu: Negativan utjecaj glazbe na ljudski um. U samom radu prvenstveno će se nastojati prikazati kako glazba nema samo pozitivne učinke na ljudski um, već oni mogu biti i negativni. S medicinskog, psihološkog, filozofskog, povijesnog i glazbenog aspekta provedena su mnogobrojna istraživanja i prikupljene mnoge informacije o negativnom utjecaju glazbe na svakodnevni život ljudi. S pomoću pretraga EEG-om dokazano je da glazba, između ostalog,
... More može izazvati emocije kao što su tuga, tjeskoba i strah te psihičku i tjelesnu uznemirenost. S medicinskog aspekta, dokazano je kako provedba muzikoterapije može biti kontraindicirana psihičkim stanjima bolesnika i može promijeniti terapijski izgled u negativnom smjeru. Proučavajući ovu temu možemo rasvijetliti probleme i posljedice epileptičnih napadaja kod muzikogene epilepsije te otkriti zašto neka glazbena djela u nama pobuđuju napetost i uzrokuju nemir. Psihološki aspekt prikazuje utjecaj glazbe na mozak prilikom aktivnog ili pasivnog slušanja ili muziciranja te objašnjava načine na koje mozak percipira zvukovne podražaje i opisuje pojave poput glazbenih iluzija. U radu će se obratiti pozornost na utjecaj hard rock, heavy i death metal glazbe, s naglaskom na tekstove pjesama koji dodatno doprinose negativnom utjecaju na ljudski um. Provjerit će se teza o negativnom utjecaju navedene glazbe na ponašanje mladih ljudi. Navedene vrste glazbe često su prepune tekstova s nasilnom i suicidalnom tematikom. Slušanjem takve glazbe mogu se pojaviti smetnje na psihičkom području koje mogu uzrokovati prisilne radnje, depresiju, bijes i agresivna stanja. Postoje slučajevi u kojima su osobe s predispozicijom za nasilno ponašanje pokušale počiniti suicid i nanijeti zlo upravo zbog utjecaja pjesama čiji tekstovi u spoju s glazbom i vizualnim efektima potiču njihove frustracije ili anksiozna stanja. S povijesnog aspekta, emocije i utjecaj glazbe na njih proučavaju se već stoljećima i upravo će emocije biti u centru pozornosti ovoga rada, jer su one bitan odraz odraz psihičkog stanja osobe. Učestalo slušanje određene glazbe kod pojedinaca potiče negativno razmišljanje ili tužne emocije, što za posljedicu ima lošije stanje organizma na fiziološkom i psihološkom planu. U ovome radu glazbenim pristupom će se pojasniti kako glazbene značajke, među kojima su melodija, ritam i način izvođenja, potiču tugu, nelagodu i strah. Promjene ritma i visine tonova u glazbi, prati i ljudski autonomni živčani sustav. Ne reagiraju svi pojedinci jednako na iste glazbene stimulanse, te nas glazba, ovisno o razini nametnutosti, može samo iritirati ili snažno ometati. Mozak je središte koje kontrolira organizam, a dijagnostička metoda pozitronska emisijska 6 tomografija predočava koji dio mozga je aktivan za vrijeme određenih aktivnosti, pa tako i slušanja određene glazbe koja pobuđuje antisocijalno i autodestruktivno ponašanje. U ovome diplomskom radu pojasnit će se kako određena glazba potiče negativne misli i osjećaje, a u jednom od poglavlja obratit će se pozornost i na filmsku glazbu kojoj smo izloženi. Bazične emocije kao što su sreća, tuga, ljutnja i strah su, prema istraživanjima, glavni fokus icilj utjecaja filmske glazbe, pogotovo kod djece i mladih. Nakana je i prikazati kakve štetne učinke na fiziološki i psihološki aspekt osobe ima određena glasnoća glazbe, s fokusom na promjene i oštećenje sluha. Less Abstract (english) The subject of this graduate thesis is contained in its title: Negative influence of music on the human mind. In the paper itself, it will be primarily tried to show that music has not only positive effects on the human mind, but they can also be negative. From the medical, psychological, philosophical, historical and musical aspects numerous researches have been carried out and many information has been gathered about the negative influence of music on everyday life of people. EEG's
... More research has shown that music, among other things, can trigger emotions such as sorrow, anxiety and fear, as well as mental and physical disquiet. From a medical point of view, it has been shown that the implementation of music therapy may be contraindicated by the patient's mental conditions and may change the therapeutic outlook in the negative direction. By studying this topic we can highlight the problems and consequences of epileptic seizures in musician epilepsy and find out why some of the musical works are causing tension and discomfort in us. The psychological aspect shows the influence of music on the brain during active or passive listening or making music and explains the ways in which the brain perceives sounding stimuli and describes phenomena such as musical illusions. The paper will look at the impact of hard rock, heavy and death metal music, with emphasis on lyrics of songs that additionally contribute to the negative impact on the human mind. The thesis on the negative impact of this music on the behavior of young people will be tested. These types of music are often full of lyrics with a violent and suicidal theme. Listening to such music may cause disturbances in the psychic area that may cause forced action, depression, anger and aggressive states. There are cases where people with predisposition to violent behavior have tried to commit suicide and cause the evil precisely because of the influence of songs whose lyrics in conjunction with music and visual effects encourage their frustrations or anxiety. From the historical aspect, emotions and influence of music to them have been studied for centuries and emotions will be at the center of attention in this work, because they are an important reflection of the mental state of the person. Frequent listening to specific music in individuals encourages negative thinking or sad emotions, resulting in poor physical condition in the physiological and psychological plan. In this work, by musical approach it will be clarified how music features, including melodies, rhythm and mode of delivery, are fueling sorrow, discomfort, and fear. Changes in the rhythm and height of the tones in music accompany the human autonomic nervous system. Not all individuals respond equally to the same musical stimuli, and music, depending on the level of imposition, can only irritate or strongly disturb. The brain is the center that controls the organism, and the diagnostic method positron emission 8 tomography demonstrates which part of the brain is active during certain activities, including listening to specific music that induces antisocial and self-destructive behavior. In this graduate thesis it will be clarified how certain music promotes negative thoughts and feelings, and in one of the chapters attention will be paid to the film music we are exposed to. Basic emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger and fear are, according to researches, the main focus and purpose of the influence of film music, especially in children and young people. It is also an intention to show which harmful effects on the physiological and psychological aspects of a person has a certain volume of the music with a focus on changes and hearing impairment. Less Keywords
emocije
negativni utjecaj glazbe
rock
heavy i death metal
buka
mozak
Keywords (english)
emotions
negative impact of music
rock
heavy and death metal
noise
brain
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:116:504054 Study programme Title: Integrated Undegraduate and Graduate University Study Programme in Music Pedagogy Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2018-10-26 08:41:34
