Iskustva studenata pjevanja Muzičke akademije u Zagrebu s laringofaringealnim refluksom - suvremenim problemom klasičnih pjevača

master's thesis

• Author: Marin Čargo
• Mentor: Martina Zadro (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Academy of Music; (Voice Department); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Art of Music

Abstract

Termin refluks opravdano se sve češće čuje među klasičnim (opernim) pjevačima, već i u studentskom razdoblju. Čimbenici specifični za ovu skupinu koji doprinose razvitku refluksne bolesti su visoke razine stresa i treme, česta putovanja i kasni obroci zbog večernjih predstava. Važan i zanimljiv čimbenik, a vezan samo za klasične pjevače je specifično disanje, kretanje i korištenje ošita koje objedinjuje talijanski naziv appoggo, bez kojeg nema klasičnog pjevanja. Veza između anatomske građe i korištenja ošita možda je i najbitnija stavka u etiologiji razvitka refluksne bolesti u pjevača. Dugotrajna oštećenja sluznice grkljana i ždrijela uslijed regurgitacije kiselog sadržaja mogu biti uzrok znatnih oštećenja glasa, utjecaja na karijeru, a time i na psihološki i financijski status. Dosadašnja istraživanja pokazuju preosjetljivost pjevača na sitnije smetnje vokalnog aparata koje se bez opravdanja povezuju sa refluksom. Često se i tehnički nedostaci ili nespremnost također pripisuju refluksu. Takve situacije dovode u pitanje znanje pjevača o smetnjama koje refluks uzrokuje i njihovu percepciju određenog problema. Zbog svega navedenog, pjevače je potrebno educirati o ovom suvremenom problemu, a ovoj problematici pristupiti dubljim, znanstvenim istraživanjem.

Abstract (english)

The term reflux is justifiably increasingly understood among classical (opera) singers, even in the student period. Factors specific to this group that contribute to the development of reflux disease are high levels of stress and tremor, frequent travel, and late meals due to evening performances. An important and interesting factor, related only to classical singers, is the specific breathing, movement and use of the shield, which is united by the Italian name appoggio, without which there is no classical singing. The connection between anatomical material and the use of shields is perhaps the most important item in the etiology of the development of reflux disease in the singer. Prolonged damage to the mucous membranes of the larynx and pharynx due to regurgitation of acidic contents can cause significant damage to the voice, impact on career, thus on psychological and financial status. Previous research shows the singer's hypersensitivity to minor disturbances of the vocal apparatus, which are unjustifiably associated with reflux. Often, technical deficiencies or unpreparedness are also attributed to reflux. Such situations call into question the singer’s knowledge of the disturbances caused by reflux and their perception of a particular problem. Due to all the above, it is necessary to educate singers about this contemporary problem, and to approach this issue with deeper, scientific research.

• Keywords: laringofaringealni refluks; studenti pjevanja; klasični pjevači
• Keywords (english): laryngopharyngeal reflux; singing students; classical singers
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:116:575282
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undegraduate and Graduate University Study Programme in Singing; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzike (magistar/magistra muzike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-06-10 16:01:37